Get Water Moving With The Right Pump
The No. 1 question to answer when deciding on a pump is: What kind of water is being pumped? While all pumps are designed to move water, trash and other debris may pose a problem for some. The best way to select a pump is to know what’s being moved.
According to industry insiders, choosing an incorrect pump can result in poor performance and damage the pump’s components, which is why utility workers select pumps based on the type of water being moved. Some pumps are designed to move thick, muddy water, while others are only capable of handling clear water. Other pumps are capable of moving certain solids like sticks, stones and debris to avoid clogging.
The most popular pump for utility contractors is a centrifugal pump. This pump works well for handling clear, clean water and is typically used while excavating a large hole or long trench. It’s also a dependable and user-friendly pump, which is helpful to avoid mistakes or damage.
If the water may contain significant trash or debris, Meyer points out that a trash or diaphragm pump can fit the bill. Trash pumps are designed to move water that may contain mid- to large-size particles, like stones. Diaphragm pumps tackle the most viscous water, especially muddy water and sludge. These pumps typically operate at a slower rate and can handle sticks, stones, mud, trash and other debris up to 2 in.
Additional considerations to make when purchasing a pump include:
- How often would you use the pump?
- Do you have staff capable of using and maintaining the equipment?
- How much water needs to be moved?
- What is the elevation in relation to sea level?
- How far must the water be moved?
- What is the depth of the excavation the crew is working in?
As with any equipment purchase, reliability and durability are important when selecting a pump. Be sure to examine the pump’s engine to ensure the unit has the power, as well as fuel efficiency and emissions requirements needed for the job. One should consider inspecting the pump head components and selecting heavy-duty options like cast-iron impellers and volutes, rather than plastic.
Wear plates are another important component, especially when selecting a trash pump. The wear plate is in place to absorb the impact of debris before it reaches the pump’s impeller —ensuring pump productivity and longer life.
Good after-sale support and warranties are always an important factor in the purchase process. Buying from a dealer who is readily available to help if something is needed reduces stress and downtime. Warranties help protect an equipment investment if the pump fails. For example, Subaru offers a five-year limited warranty that covers both the engine and pump.
What about Rental?
Renting a pump versus purchasing is market driven. Pumps are readily available via rental companies; however, some customers prefer to own them. Renting is a great option to get what you need, when you need it and to only pay for it as needed. Considerations to make when choosing between rental and purchase include:
- How often a pump is needed (and what kind of pump) for their excavation work?
- What is the cost of buying versus the cost of renting long term?
- How long is the project?
- Do the numbers/dollars make sense?
- Are you in a position to do the required maintenance on the pump?
Ready to Work
Before getting to work, pump operators should wear the same PPE that’s expected on a typical jobsite: hard hat, safety glasses, gloves and steel-toe boots. Manufacturers also recommend that crews read the pump’s operator’s manual prior to work.
When getting the pump ready for use, be sure there are no air gaps or leaks in the suction and discharge hoses. As for priming, it is advised that operators add water to the pump housing, start the engine and allow the pump to build up pressure for suction.
This article was written by Pam Kleineke and originally appeared in Utility Contractor, a sister publication to TBM.
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